A guide to the icons of men’s footwear

FINDING THE PERFECT JACKET Altering pants What to know before buying pants Alter your clothes Embodying Your Wardrobe Building a timeless wardrobe

A guide to the icons of men’s footwear

There is a wide variety of shoes, each suited to a specific style and occasion. Whether casual, formal, or sporty, choosing the right shoes is essential to combine comfort and elegance every day.

SNEAKERS

Rubber, discovered in the 15th century, is the foundational element behind the modern sneaker. Its silent, grippy sole has made it an essential part of sports footwear.

The first athletic shoe appeared in 1868, created by Candde Manufacturing in New Haven, USA. At the time, sports shoes were designed specifically for athletes—particularly basketball players—for better comfort and to limit foot perspiration. The iconic Converse, born in 1908 in Massachusetts, followed the same logic. Its high-top design was originally intended to protect players’ ankles.

By the early 20th century, names like New Balance and Spring Court (a French brand and the inventor of the “tennis shoe”) had emerged. Puma and Adidas followed in 1948 and 1949, founded by brothers Adolf and Rudolf Dassler. In 1972, Nike revolutionised the sneaker world with the launch of the “Nike Air,” the first air-cushioned shoe.

From that point on, sneakers broke free from the sports field. These urban versions, known today simply as sneakers, became a staple of everyday style—infinitely wearable and endlessly versatile.

OXFORDS

Oxfords, known in France as Richelieus, originated in 1825 as a refined evolution of the “oxonian” ankle boot worn by students at Oxford University. Seeking to distinguish themselves from the prevailing high boots of the time, these students embraced the sleek new design.

Oxfords are defined by their closed lacing system, where the eyelets are stitched under the vamp (the front part of the shoe). This creates a slim, streamlined silhouette with a narrow V-shaped opening, making them more formal than their Derby counterparts. Known as “Oxford” in the UK, “Balmoral” in Ireland and Scotland, and “Bal-type” in the US, this shoe has become a global classic.

Nota bene: Due to their snug fit, Oxfords may not be ideal for those with a high instep. In that case, Derbies offer a more forgiving and equally elegant alternative.

DERBIES

The Derby shoe takes its name from Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in the 19th century. The Earl found the tight lacing of the Oxford shoe uncomfortable, prompting his shoemaker to design a shoe with open lacing.

The Derby features what is known as “open” lacing. The eyelets are placed on two quarters sewn on top of the vamp (which refers to the front part of the shoe), and these quarters are made from two leather pieces that can be lifted. This type of lacing allows for easier adjustment to the shape of the foot, offering a tighter or looser fit depending on the pressure desired—ideal for relieving tightness when feet swell.

Timeless and more versatile than the Oxford, this model pairs just as well with a suit as it does with jeans or chinos.

BROGUES

The term brogue may stem from the medieval Norwegian word brok (shoe), which evolved into Bróg in Gaelic, and finally brogue in English. British invaders encountering the rugged footwear of the Irish and Scots gave it this enduring name.

Brogues are defined by their decorative perforations, which were once functional drainage holes, designed for traversing the marshlands and peat bogs of the British Isles. Traditionally made from untreated leather and fitted with thick soles to prevent sinking, brogues were built for survival.

Today’s brogues retain this heritage in their layered leather panels, serrated edges, and ornamental perforations. The hallmark of the classic brogue is the wingtip—a decorative “M” shape at the toe that extends toward the sides of the shoe.

LOAFERS

Loafers are a shared piece of sartorial heritage, with multiple cultures laying claim to their origins. Three major stories stand out:

- In 1926, British shoemaker Wildsmith Shoes created a stylish indoor shoe for King George V—thus the Wildsmith Loafer was born.

- In 1930, Norwegian shoemaker Nils Gregoriusson Tveranger drew inspiration from Iroquois footwear to design a new slip-on.

- In 1934, American designer George Bass launched the iconic Weejuns, inspired by Norwegian fishing shoes brought back by U.S. students.

Easy to slip on and relaxed in spirit, loafers became the go-to shoes for American college students in the 1930s. The signature slot on the vamp was perfect for inserting a coin—hence the name Penny Loafer.

In the 1960s, Italian engineers created the ultimate driving loafer, lightweight and flexible, with rubber pebble soles for optimal grip on the pedals—both elegant and functional.

Whether worn with or without socks, with summer shorts or a formal suit, loafers are effortlessly stylish in every situation.

CHELSEA BOOT

The Chelsea boot was originally designed for equestrian use. It was British soldiers returning from India who brought the inspiration back to London.

It was then Joseph Sparkes-Hall who reimagined and propelled the boot beyond the realm of fashion for over a century.

The authentic Chelsea boot is a smooth, black ankle boot made from a single piece of leather, with two rubber elastic panels on the sides. It typically features a loop or fabric pull-tab at the back and front of the shaft, allowing it to be easily slipped on.

They take their name from the famous London neighborhood of Chelsea. At the time, they were worn by British army officers, but also by young Mods during the 1960s.

JODHPUR BOOTS

These boots first appeared just a century ago in India, in the Jodhpur region, where many Englishmen had settled and played polo. When they were not in the saddle, the players wore this leather boot style. Robust, comfortable, and easy to slip on, they are recognizable by their strap that wraps around the ankle and fastens with a buckle.

It took only a few years for the boot to make a name for itself in England and across the Atlantic, where it was sold at Saks on Fifth Avenue as early as 1927, becoming an absolute classic of the aristocratic male wardrobe. A pedigree that caught the eye of Parisian minets at the Drugstore in the 1960s. Across the Channel, the style was embraced by countercultures—from bikers to rockers—partly thanks to its durability and accessibility. Most bootmakers offered a version throughout the 20th century.

The Jodhpur boot is made from only two leather quarters, often full-grain calfskin, which makes it easy to put on, and from a leather strap that, wrapping around the ankle, tightens these two quarters. The sole is attached to the upper using either a Blake or Goodyear welt, which explains its sturdiness and allows for resoling.

BLAKE STITCH OR GOODYEAR WELT?

Invented in 1858 by American Lyman Reed Blake, this technique involves a single stitch that binds the insole, outsole, and upper together. The result is a sleek, elegant shoe appreciated for its refined profile. While early versions suffered from water seepage through the sole, modern techniques have corrected this flaw. However, Blake-stitched shoes are not resoleable, a point to consider when investing.

Patented by Charles Goodyear Jr. in 1869, the Goodyear welt involves a horizontal double stitch. The first connects the upper, insole, and welt; the second joins the welt to the outsole. This method gives the shoe superior strength, flexibility, and remarkable longevity—with the added benefit of being fully resoleable. It’s a hallmark of excellence in shoemaking.

CAMARGUAISE BOOTS

Camarguaises were designed by southern French shoemakers for local cattle herders and horsemen who rode daily through marshlands. Cut directly from thick leather, these robust boots were made to withstand freshwater, seawater, and the test of time.

In the 1960s, motorcyclists adopted them for their rugged durability. By the 1970s, their raw elegance made them a cult piece among French icons such as Johnny Hallyday, Françoise Hardy, and Jacques Dutronc.

Typically unlined, made from oily or suede calf leather, and rising mid-calf, the Camarguaise features two side pull-tabs for easy wear. Over time, it develops a unique patina—becoming even more beautiful with age.

Fursac
Style Guide
The perfect wardrobe
A guide to the icons of men’s footwear

Time	Query
0.38ms	SELECT * FROM `webstores` ORDER BY `position` ASC
1.00ms	SELECT * FROM `countries` WHERE `countries`.`id` IN ('15', '5', '16', '40')
0.31ms	SELECT * FROM `languages` WHERE `languages`.`id` IN ('1', '2')
0.69ms	SELECT `countries`.*, `country_webstore`.`id` AS `pivot_id`, `country_webstore`.`webstore_id` AS `pivot_webstore_id`, `country_webstore`.`country_id` AS `pivot_country_id` FROM `countries` INNER JOIN `country_webstore` ON `countries`.`id` = `country_webstore`.`country_id` WHERE `country_webstore`.`webstore_id` IN ('1', '2', '3', '4', '5')
0.47ms	SELECT `languages`.*, `language_webstore`.`id` AS `pivot_id`, `language_webstore`.`webstore_id` AS `pivot_webstore_id`, `language_webstore`.`language_id` AS `pivot_language_id` FROM `languages` INNER JOIN `language_webstore` ON `languages`.`id` = `language_webstore`.`language_id` WHERE `language_webstore`.`webstore_id` IN ('1', '2', '3', '4', '5')
0.71ms	SELECT * FROM `languages`
0.37ms	SELECT * FROM `editorial_articles` WHERE `id` = '125' LIMIT 1
0.39ms	SELECT * FROM `editorial_articles` WHERE `id` = '126' LIMIT 1
0.30ms	SELECT * FROM `editorial_articles` WHERE `id` = '127' LIMIT 1
0.67ms	SELECT * FROM `config`
0.34ms	SELECT `editorial_tags`.* FROM `editorial_tags` INNER JOIN `editorial_articles` ON `editorial_articles`.`tag_id` = `editorial_tags`.`id` GROUP BY `editorial_tags`.`id` ORDER BY `editorial_tags`.`position` ASC
0.46ms	SELECT * FROM `editorial_articles` WHERE `section` = 'style-guide' AND `slug_en` = 'create-a-guide-to-the-icons-of-men-footwear' LIMIT 1
0.30ms	SELECT * FROM `editorial_articles` WHERE `id` = '96' LIMIT 1
0.75ms	SELECT * FROM `editorial_blocks` WHERE `article_id` IN ('96') ORDER BY `position` ASC
0.42ms	SELECT * FROM `editorial_blocks_pictures` WHERE `block_id` IN ('788', '677', '678', '679', '680', '681', '682', '683', '685', '686', '792') ORDER BY `position` ASC
0.28ms	SELECT * FROM `collections` WHERE `collections`.`id` IN ('0') ORDER BY `season` DESC
0.63ms	SELECT `products`.*, `editorial_blocks_products`.`id` AS `pivot_id`, `editorial_blocks_products`.`block_id` AS `pivot_block_id`, `editorial_blocks_products`.`product_id` AS `pivot_product_id`, `editorial_blocks_products`.`pos` AS `pivot_pos` FROM `products` INNER JOIN `editorial_blocks_products` ON `products`.`id` = `editorial_blocks_products`.`product_id` WHERE `editorial_blocks_products`.`block_id` IN ('788', '677', '678', '679', '680', '681', '682', '683', '685', '686', '792') ORDER BY ISNULL(pos) ASC, `pos` ASC
0.40ms	SELECT * FROM `products_types` WHERE `products_types`.`id` IN ('10') ORDER BY `singular` ASC
0.43ms	SELECT `seo_types`.* FROM `seo_types` INNER JOIN `product_type_seo` ON `product_type_seo`.`seo_id` = `seo_types`.`id` WHERE `seo_types`.`id` IN ('59', '55', '54', '58', '57') ORDER BY `singular` ASC
0.54ms	SELECT `colors`.*, `color_product`.`id` AS `pivot_id`, `color_product`.`product_id` AS `pivot_product_id`, `color_product`.`color_id` AS `pivot_color_id` FROM `colors` INNER JOIN `color_product` ON `colors`.`id` = `color_product`.`color_id` WHERE `color_product`.`product_id` IN ('3525', '683', '5331', '3396', '5822', '5764') ORDER BY `name` ASC
0.47ms	SELECT * FROM `products_details` WHERE `product_id` IN ('3525', '683', '5331', '3396', '5822', '5764') ORDER BY `webstore_id` ASC
0.58ms	SELECT * FROM `products_pictures` WHERE `product_id` IN ('3525', '683', '5331', '3396', '5822', '5764') ORDER BY `position` ASC
1.35ms	SELECT `articles`.*, sizes.name as size_name FROM `articles` INNER JOIN `sizes` ON `sizes`.`id` = `articles`.`size_id` WHERE `product_id` IN ('3525', '683', '5331', '3396', '5822', '5764') ORDER BY `position` ASC
1.72ms	SELECT * FROM `articles_details` WHERE `article_id` IN ('26460', '4916', '17540', '18187', '26461', '28931', '28606', '28607', '2760', '17541', '18188', '26462', '28932', '2761', '17542', '18189', '26463', '28933', '28608', '28609', '2759', '17543', '18190', '26464', '28934', '18191', '26465', '28935', '28610', '2762', '17544', '28611', '2763', '17545', '18192', '26466', '28936', '2764', '17546', '18193', '26467')
0.42ms	SELECT * FROM `sizes` WHERE `sizes`.`id` IN ('208', '112', '113', '114', '115', '116', '117', '118') ORDER BY `position` ASC
0.73ms	SELECT `tags`.*, `product_tag`.`id` AS `pivot_id`, `product_tag`.`product_id` AS `pivot_product_id`, `product_tag`.`tag_id` AS `pivot_tag_id` FROM `tags` INNER JOIN `product_tag` ON `tags`.`id` = `product_tag`.`tag_id` WHERE `product_tag`.`product_id` IN ('3525', '683', '5331', '3396', '5822', '5764') ORDER BY `name` ASC
0.53ms	SELECT `products`.*, `products_items`.`id` AS `pivot_id`, `products_items`.`parent_id` AS `pivot_parent_id`, `products_items`.`item_id` AS `pivot_item_id`, `products_items`.`pos` AS `pivot_pos` FROM `products` INNER JOIN `products_items` ON `products`.`id` = `products_items`.`item_id` WHERE `products_items`.`parent_id` IN ('3525', '683', '5331', '3396', '5822', '5764') ORDER BY ISNULL(pos) ASC, `pos` ASC
0.69ms	SELECT * FROM `editorial_articles` WHERE `section` = 'style-guide' AND `id` <> '96' AND `is_enabled` = '1' AND `position` >= LEAST('52'-3, (SELECT MAX(position) FROM editorial_articles WHERE section = 'style-guide') - '52' -1) AND `position` <= '55' ORDER BY `position` ASC LIMIT 6
0.23ms	SELECT * FROM `editorial_tags` WHERE `editorial_tags`.`id` IN ('0') ORDER BY `position` ASC
0.56ms	SELECT * FROM `editorial_blocks` WHERE `article_id` IN ('69', '68', '67', '66', '46', '60') ORDER BY `position` ASC
0.24ms	SELECT `code`, `taxes` FROM `countries`
0.52ms	SELECT `gifts`.* FROM `gifts` INNER JOIN `gifts_details` ON `gifts_details`.`gift_id` = `gifts`.`id` AND `gifts_details`.`webstore_id` = 1 AND `gifts_details`.`is_enabled` = 1
0.25ms	SELECT * FROM `articles` WHERE `articles`.`id` IN ('27429')
0.45ms	SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE `products`.`id` IN ('5502') ORDER BY `sku` ASC
0.43ms	SELECT * FROM `gifts_details` WHERE `gift_id` IN ('1')
0.50ms	SELECT `products_types`.*, `gifts_products_types`.`id` AS `pivot_id`, `gifts_products_types`.`gift_id` AS `pivot_gift_id`, `gifts_products_types`.`type_id` AS `pivot_type_id`, `gifts_products_types`.`min_qty` AS `pivot_min_qty` FROM `products_types` INNER JOIN `gifts_products_types` ON `products_types`.`id` = `gifts_products_types`.`type_id` WHERE `gifts_products_types`.`gift_id` IN ('1')
0.42ms	SELECT * FROM `seo_types`
1.12ms	SELECT * FROM `styles`
1.02ms	SELECT * FROM `discounts` WHERE (`webstore_id` = '1' OR `webstore_id` IS NULL) AND `range` = '1' AND `is_enabled` = '1'
3.60ms	SELECT `discount_id`, `product_id` FROM `discount_product` WHERE `discount_id` IN ('531', '532', '731', '1138', '1416', '1479', '1530', '1531', '1532', '1533')
1.28ms	SELECT * FROM `editorial_articles` WHERE `section` = 'style-guide' AND `is_enabled` = '1' AND `id` NOT IN ('96') ORDER BY `created_at` DESC LIMIT 8
0.25ms	SELECT * FROM `editorial_tags` WHERE `editorial_tags`.`id` IN ('0') ORDER BY `position` ASC
1.45ms	SELECT * FROM `editorial_blocks` WHERE `article_id` IN ('122', '120', '119', '118', '117', '116', '115', '114') ORDER BY `position` ASC
0.34ms	SELECT * FROM `customers` WHERE `customers`.`id` = '' LIMIT 1
0.63ms	SELECT * FROM `categories` WHERE `id` = '1' LIMIT 1
219.59ms	SELECT `categories`.*, `categories_details`.`is_enabled`, COUNT(products.id) AS nb_products FROM `categories` INNER JOIN `categories_details` ON `categories_details`.`category_id` = `categories`.`id` AND `categories_details`.`webstore_id` = 1 LEFT JOIN `category_product` ON `category_product`.`category_id` = `categories`.`id` LEFT JOIN `products` ON `products`.`id` = `category_product`.`product_id` LEFT JOIN `products_details` ON `products_details`.`product_id` = `products`.`id` AND `products_details`.`webstore_id` = 1 WHERE (`products_details`.`price` > '0' OR `products_details`.`price` IS NULL) AND (`products_details`.`is_enabled` = '1' OR `products_details`.`is_enabled` IS NULL) AND `l` > '1' AND `r` < '152' AND `level` <= '3' GROUP BY `categories`.`id` ORDER BY `l` ASC
2.25ms	SELECT * FROM `categories_pushes` WHERE `category_id` IN ('5', '19', '22', '23', '24', '26', '25', '95', '27', '64', '63', '74', '160', '75', '96', '97', '99', '100', '101', '103', '102', '104', '105', '163', '108', '107', '106', '84', '8', '11', '13', '12', '14', '93', '164', '15', '9', '4', '78', '88', '153', '76', '30', '138', '151', '44', '2', '17', '16', '87', '83', '81', '80', '82', '79', '109', '18', '110', '111', '112', '113', '114', '115', '116', '117', '118', '120', '121', '147', '119', '148') ORDER BY `position` ASC
0.46ms	SELECT * FROM `categories` WHERE `id` = '7' LIMIT 1
350.86ms	SELECT `categories`.*, `categories_details`.`is_enabled`, COUNT(products.id) AS nb_products FROM `categories` INNER JOIN `categories_details` ON `categories_details`.`category_id` = `categories`.`id` AND `categories_details`.`webstore_id` = 1 LEFT JOIN `category_product` ON `category_product`.`category_id` = `categories`.`id` LEFT JOIN `products` ON `products`.`id` = `category_product`.`product_id` LEFT JOIN `products_details` ON `products_details`.`product_id` = `products`.`id` AND `products_details`.`webstore_id` = 1 WHERE (`products_details`.`price` > '0' OR `products_details`.`price` IS NULL) AND (`products_details`.`is_enabled` = '1' OR `products_details`.`is_enabled` IS NULL) AND `l` > '153' AND `r` < '324' AND `level` <= '3' GROUP BY `categories`.`id` ORDER BY `l` ASC
0.78ms	SELECT * FROM `categories_pushes` WHERE `category_id` IN ('67', '168', '145', '150', '144', '124', '33', '34', '37', '38', '39', '41', '40', '94', '42', '91', '60', '61', '35', '169', '170', '171', '172', '173', '174', '175', '176', '177', '178', '179', '180', '53', '54', '55', '85', '57', '56', '58', '140', '141', '142', '6', '89', '48', '51', '50', '49', '90', '135', '52', '166', '156', '70', '72', '149', '68', '161', '69', '125', '126', '127', '131', '129', '128', '130', '136', '132', '165', '133', '134', '158', '32', '73', '123', '137', '66', '154', '139', '167') ORDER BY `position` ASC

Time

Query

0.38ms

SELECT * FROM `webstores` ORDER BY `position` ASC

1.00ms

SELECT * FROM `countries` WHERE `countries`.`id` IN ('15', '5', '16', '40')

0.31ms

SELECT * FROM `languages` WHERE `languages`.`id` IN ('1', '2')

0.69ms

SELECT `countries`.*, `country_webstore`.`id` AS `pivot_id`, `country_webstore`.`webstore_id` AS `pivot_webstore_id`, `country_webstore`.`country_id` AS `pivot_country_id` FROM `countries` INNER JOIN `country_webstore` ON `countries`.`id` = `country_webstore`.`country_id` WHERE `country_webstore`.`webstore_id` IN ('1', '2', '3', '4', '5')

0.47ms

SELECT `languages`.*, `language_webstore`.`id` AS `pivot_id`, `language_webstore`.`webstore_id` AS `pivot_webstore_id`, `language_webstore`.`language_id` AS `pivot_language_id` FROM `languages` INNER JOIN `language_webstore` ON `languages`.`id` = `language_webstore`.`language_id` WHERE `language_webstore`.`webstore_id` IN ('1', '2', '3', '4', '5')

0.71ms

SELECT * FROM `languages`

0.37ms

SELECT * FROM `editorial_articles` WHERE `id` = '125' LIMIT 1

0.39ms

SELECT * FROM `editorial_articles` WHERE `id` = '126' LIMIT 1

0.30ms

SELECT * FROM `editorial_articles` WHERE `id` = '127' LIMIT 1

0.67ms

SELECT * FROM `config`

0.34ms

SELECT `editorial_tags`.* FROM `editorial_tags` INNER JOIN `editorial_articles` ON `editorial_articles`.`tag_id` = `editorial_tags`.`id` GROUP BY `editorial_tags`.`id` ORDER BY `editorial_tags`.`position` ASC

0.46ms

SELECT * FROM `editorial_articles` WHERE `section` = 'style-guide' AND `slug_en` = 'create-a-guide-to-the-icons-of-men-footwear' LIMIT 1

0.30ms

SELECT * FROM `editorial_articles` WHERE `id` = '96' LIMIT 1

0.75ms

SELECT * FROM `editorial_blocks` WHERE `article_id` IN ('96') ORDER BY `position` ASC

0.42ms

SELECT * FROM `editorial_blocks_pictures` WHERE `block_id` IN ('788', '677', '678', '679', '680', '681', '682', '683', '685', '686', '792') ORDER BY `position` ASC

0.28ms

SELECT * FROM `collections` WHERE `collections`.`id` IN ('0') ORDER BY `season` DESC

0.63ms

SELECT `products`.*, `editorial_blocks_products`.`id` AS `pivot_id`, `editorial_blocks_products`.`block_id` AS `pivot_block_id`, `editorial_blocks_products`.`product_id` AS `pivot_product_id`, `editorial_blocks_products`.`pos` AS `pivot_pos` FROM `products` INNER JOIN `editorial_blocks_products` ON `products`.`id` = `editorial_blocks_products`.`product_id` WHERE `editorial_blocks_products`.`block_id` IN ('788', '677', '678', '679', '680', '681', '682', '683', '685', '686', '792') ORDER BY ISNULL(pos) ASC, `pos` ASC

0.40ms

SELECT * FROM `products_types` WHERE `products_types`.`id` IN ('10') ORDER BY `singular` ASC

0.43ms

SELECT `seo_types`.* FROM `seo_types` INNER JOIN `product_type_seo` ON `product_type_seo`.`seo_id` = `seo_types`.`id` WHERE `seo_types`.`id` IN ('59', '55', '54', '58', '57') ORDER BY `singular` ASC

0.54ms

SELECT `colors`.*, `color_product`.`id` AS `pivot_id`, `color_product`.`product_id` AS `pivot_product_id`, `color_product`.`color_id` AS `pivot_color_id` FROM `colors` INNER JOIN `color_product` ON `colors`.`id` = `color_product`.`color_id` WHERE `color_product`.`product_id` IN ('3525', '683', '5331', '3396', '5822', '5764') ORDER BY `name` ASC

0.47ms

SELECT * FROM `products_details` WHERE `product_id` IN ('3525', '683', '5331', '3396', '5822', '5764') ORDER BY `webstore_id` ASC

0.58ms

SELECT * FROM `products_pictures` WHERE `product_id` IN ('3525', '683', '5331', '3396', '5822', '5764') ORDER BY `position` ASC

1.35ms

SELECT `articles`.*, sizes.name as size_name FROM `articles` INNER JOIN `sizes` ON `sizes`.`id` = `articles`.`size_id` WHERE `product_id` IN ('3525', '683', '5331', '3396', '5822', '5764') ORDER BY `position` ASC

1.72ms

SELECT * FROM `articles_details` WHERE `article_id` IN ('26460', '4916', '17540', '18187', '26461', '28931', '28606', '28607', '2760', '17541', '18188', '26462', '28932', '2761', '17542', '18189', '26463', '28933', '28608', '28609', '2759', '17543', '18190', '26464', '28934', '18191', '26465', '28935', '28610', '2762', '17544', '28611', '2763', '17545', '18192', '26466', '28936', '2764', '17546', '18193', '26467')

0.42ms

SELECT * FROM `sizes` WHERE `sizes`.`id` IN ('208', '112', '113', '114', '115', '116', '117', '118') ORDER BY `position` ASC

0.73ms

SELECT `tags`.*, `product_tag`.`id` AS `pivot_id`, `product_tag`.`product_id` AS `pivot_product_id`, `product_tag`.`tag_id` AS `pivot_tag_id` FROM `tags` INNER JOIN `product_tag` ON `tags`.`id` = `product_tag`.`tag_id` WHERE `product_tag`.`product_id` IN ('3525', '683', '5331', '3396', '5822', '5764') ORDER BY `name` ASC

0.53ms

SELECT `products`.*, `products_items`.`id` AS `pivot_id`, `products_items`.`parent_id` AS `pivot_parent_id`, `products_items`.`item_id` AS `pivot_item_id`, `products_items`.`pos` AS `pivot_pos` FROM `products` INNER JOIN `products_items` ON `products`.`id` = `products_items`.`item_id` WHERE `products_items`.`parent_id` IN ('3525', '683', '5331', '3396', '5822', '5764') ORDER BY ISNULL(pos) ASC, `pos` ASC

0.69ms

SELECT * FROM `editorial_articles` WHERE `section` = 'style-guide' AND `id` <> '96' AND `is_enabled` = '1' AND `position` >= LEAST('52'-3, (SELECT MAX(position) FROM editorial_articles WHERE section = 'style-guide') - '52' -1) AND `position` <= '55' ORDER BY `position` ASC LIMIT 6

0.23ms

SELECT * FROM `editorial_tags` WHERE `editorial_tags`.`id` IN ('0') ORDER BY `position` ASC

0.56ms

SELECT * FROM `editorial_blocks` WHERE `article_id` IN ('69', '68', '67', '66', '46', '60') ORDER BY `position` ASC

0.24ms

SELECT `code`, `taxes` FROM `countries`

0.52ms

SELECT `gifts`.* FROM `gifts` INNER JOIN `gifts_details` ON `gifts_details`.`gift_id` = `gifts`.`id` AND `gifts_details`.`webstore_id` = 1 AND `gifts_details`.`is_enabled` = 1

0.25ms

SELECT * FROM `articles` WHERE `articles`.`id` IN ('27429')

0.45ms

SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE `products`.`id` IN ('5502') ORDER BY `sku` ASC

0.43ms

SELECT * FROM `gifts_details` WHERE `gift_id` IN ('1')

0.50ms

SELECT `products_types`.*, `gifts_products_types`.`id` AS `pivot_id`, `gifts_products_types`.`gift_id` AS `pivot_gift_id`, `gifts_products_types`.`type_id` AS `pivot_type_id`, `gifts_products_types`.`min_qty` AS `pivot_min_qty` FROM `products_types` INNER JOIN `gifts_products_types` ON `products_types`.`id` = `gifts_products_types`.`type_id` WHERE `gifts_products_types`.`gift_id` IN ('1')

0.42ms

SELECT * FROM `seo_types`

1.12ms

SELECT * FROM `styles`

1.02ms

SELECT * FROM `discounts` WHERE (`webstore_id` = '1' OR `webstore_id` IS NULL) AND `range` = '1' AND `is_enabled` = '1'

3.60ms

SELECT `discount_id`, `product_id` FROM `discount_product` WHERE `discount_id` IN ('531', '532', '731', '1138', '1416', '1479', '1530', '1531', '1532', '1533')

1.28ms

SELECT * FROM `editorial_articles` WHERE `section` = 'style-guide' AND `is_enabled` = '1' AND `id` NOT IN ('96') ORDER BY `created_at` DESC LIMIT 8

0.25ms

SELECT * FROM `editorial_tags` WHERE `editorial_tags`.`id` IN ('0') ORDER BY `position` ASC

1.45ms

SELECT * FROM `editorial_blocks` WHERE `article_id` IN ('122', '120', '119', '118', '117', '116', '115', '114') ORDER BY `position` ASC

0.34ms

SELECT * FROM `customers` WHERE `customers`.`id` = '' LIMIT 1

0.63ms

SELECT * FROM `categories` WHERE `id` = '1' LIMIT 1

219.59ms

SELECT `categories`.*, `categories_details`.`is_enabled`, COUNT(products.id) AS nb_products FROM `categories` INNER JOIN `categories_details` ON `categories_details`.`category_id` = `categories`.`id` AND `categories_details`.`webstore_id` = 1 LEFT JOIN `category_product` ON `category_product`.`category_id` = `categories`.`id` LEFT JOIN `products` ON `products`.`id` = `category_product`.`product_id` LEFT JOIN `products_details` ON `products_details`.`product_id` = `products`.`id` AND `products_details`.`webstore_id` = 1 WHERE (`products_details`.`price` > '0' OR `products_details`.`price` IS NULL) AND (`products_details`.`is_enabled` = '1' OR `products_details`.`is_enabled` IS NULL) AND `l` > '1' AND `r` < '152' AND `level` <= '3' GROUP BY `categories`.`id` ORDER BY `l` ASC

2.25ms

SELECT * FROM `categories_pushes` WHERE `category_id` IN ('5', '19', '22', '23', '24', '26', '25', '95', '27', '64', '63', '74', '160', '75', '96', '97', '99', '100', '101', '103', '102', '104', '105', '163', '108', '107', '106', '84', '8', '11', '13', '12', '14', '93', '164', '15', '9', '4', '78', '88', '153', '76', '30', '138', '151', '44', '2', '17', '16', '87', '83', '81', '80', '82', '79', '109', '18', '110', '111', '112', '113', '114', '115', '116', '117', '118', '120', '121', '147', '119', '148') ORDER BY `position` ASC

0.46ms

SELECT * FROM `categories` WHERE `id` = '7' LIMIT 1

350.86ms

SELECT `categories`.*, `categories_details`.`is_enabled`, COUNT(products.id) AS nb_products FROM `categories` INNER JOIN `categories_details` ON `categories_details`.`category_id` = `categories`.`id` AND `categories_details`.`webstore_id` = 1 LEFT JOIN `category_product` ON `category_product`.`category_id` = `categories`.`id` LEFT JOIN `products` ON `products`.`id` = `category_product`.`product_id` LEFT JOIN `products_details` ON `products_details`.`product_id` = `products`.`id` AND `products_details`.`webstore_id` = 1 WHERE (`products_details`.`price` > '0' OR `products_details`.`price` IS NULL) AND (`products_details`.`is_enabled` = '1' OR `products_details`.`is_enabled` IS NULL) AND `l` > '153' AND `r` < '324' AND `level` <= '3' GROUP BY `categories`.`id` ORDER BY `l` ASC

0.78ms

SELECT * FROM `categories_pushes` WHERE `category_id` IN ('67', '168', '145', '150', '144', '124', '33', '34', '37', '38', '39', '41', '40', '94', '42', '91', '60', '61', '35', '169', '170', '171', '172', '173', '174', '175', '176', '177', '178', '179', '180', '53', '54', '55', '85', '57', '56', '58', '140', '141', '142', '6', '89', '48', '51', '50', '49', '90', '135', '52', '166', '156', '70', '72', '149', '68', '161', '69', '125', '126', '127', '131', '129', '128', '130', '136', '132', '165', '133', '134', '158', '32', '73', '123', '137', '66', '154', '139', '167') ORDER BY `position` ASC

Name	Running Time (ms)	Difference
default_timer	907.90ms (time from start to render)
Controller entry	0.00ms	+ 0.00ms
View #1 - editorial.article	91.06ms	+ 91.06ms
View #2 - editorial.partials.subnav	92.64ms	+ 1.58ms
View #3 - editorial.partials.block-text	93.84ms	+ 1.20ms
View #4 - editorial.partials.block-text-image	94.06ms	+ 0.22ms
View #5 - editorial.partials.block-text-image	95.93ms	+ 1.86ms
View #6 - editorial.partials.block-text-image	96.71ms	+ 0.78ms
View #7 - editorial.partials.block-text-image	97.35ms	+ 0.64ms
View #8 - editorial.partials.block-text-image	98.07ms	+ 0.72ms
View #9 - editorial.partials.block-text-image	98.71ms	+ 0.64ms
View #10 - editorial.partials.block-text-image	99.13ms	+ 0.42ms
View #11 - editorial.partials.block-text-image	99.70ms	+ 0.57ms
View #12 - editorial.partials.block-text-image	99.98ms	+ 0.28ms
View #13 - catalog.partials.block-products	100.28ms	+ 0.30ms
View #14 - editorial.partials.block-text	100.63ms	+ 0.35ms
View #15 - components.product-card	100.75ms	+ 0.12ms
View #16 - components.add-to-wishlist	141.20ms	+ 40.45ms
View #17 - components.product-card	145.92ms	+ 4.73ms
View #18 - components.add-to-wishlist	149.95ms	+ 4.03ms
View #19 - components.product-card	153.18ms	+ 3.23ms
View #20 - components.add-to-wishlist	156.28ms	+ 3.10ms
View #21 - components.product-card	158.42ms	+ 2.13ms
View #22 - components.add-to-wishlist	164.39ms	+ 5.97ms
View #23 - components.product-card	165.77ms	+ 1.38ms
View #24 - components.add-to-wishlist	170.23ms	+ 4.46ms
View #25 - components.product-card	172.81ms	+ 2.58ms
View #26 - components.add-to-wishlist	177.16ms	+ 4.34ms
View #27 - editorial.partials.related-content	192.03ms	+ 14.87ms
View #28 - components.button	192.84ms	+ 0.81ms
View #29 - components.button	193.47ms	+ 0.63ms
View #30 - components.button	194.07ms	+ 0.60ms
View #31 - components.button	194.65ms	+ 0.58ms
View #32 - components.button	195.65ms	+ 1.00ms
View #33 - components.button	196.28ms	+ 0.63ms
View #34 - components.button	197.17ms	+ 0.89ms
View #35 - components.button	197.75ms	+ 0.58ms
View #36 - layout.layout	198.00ms	+ 0.25ms
View #37 - layout.meta	198.63ms	+ 0.63ms
View #38 - modules.notification	202.11ms	+ 3.48ms
View #39 - modules.header	202.85ms	+ 0.74ms
View #40 - modules.menu	857.85ms	+ 655.00ms
View #41 - components.menu-first-level	858.36ms	+ 0.51ms
View #42 - components.menu-second-level	861.02ms	+ 2.66ms
View #43 - components.menu-pushes	866.54ms	+ 5.52ms
View #44 - components.menu-pushes	871.85ms	+ 5.31ms
View #45 - components.menu-pushes	875.94ms	+ 4.09ms
View #46 - components.menu-pushes	879.94ms	+ 4.00ms
View #47 - components.menu-pushes	880.95ms	+ 1.01ms
View #48 - components.menu-pushes	881.95ms	+ 1.00ms
View #49 - svg.logo	882.74ms	+ 0.79ms
View #50 - modules.messages	883.55ms	+ 0.81ms
View #51 - modules.breadcrumbs	883.94ms	+ 0.39ms
View #52 - modules.footer	884.21ms	+ 0.27ms
View #53 - components.reinsurance-support	884.81ms	+ 0.61ms
View #54 - components.field	885.39ms	+ 0.58ms
View #55 - components.csrf-field	885.67ms	+ 0.28ms
View #56 - components.button	885.81ms	+ 0.14ms
View #57 - components.footer-links	886.02ms	+ 0.21ms
View #58 - modules.panel	888.68ms	+ 2.66ms
View #59 - modules.popin	888.90ms	+ 0.22ms
View #60 - modules.blueshift-popin	889.04ms	+ 0.14ms
View #61 - modules.search-panel	889.70ms	+ 0.66ms
View #62 - catalog.search-form	890.04ms	+ 0.34ms
View #63 - components.field	890.40ms	+ 0.36ms
View #64 - modules.toaster	890.89ms	+ 0.49ms
View #65 - layout.overlay	891.01ms	+ 0.12ms
View #66 - modules.webstore-switcher	893.92ms	+ 2.91ms
View #67 - components.close-button	894.72ms	+ 0.80ms
View #68 - components.native-select	895.79ms	+ 1.07ms
View #69 - components.native-select	897.06ms	+ 1.27ms
View #70 - components.button	897.60ms	+ 0.54ms
View #71 - components.button	897.89ms	+ 0.28ms
View #72 - helpers.grid	898.82ms	+ 0.93ms
View #73 - modules.loading-bar	899.02ms	+ 0.20ms
View #74 - 3rdparties.didomi	899.43ms	+ 0.41ms
View #75 - 3rdparties.gtm	899.56ms	+ 0.13ms
View #76 - 3rdparties.abtasty.main	900.57ms	+ 1.01ms
View #77 - 3rdparties.abtasty.tracking	900.79ms	+ 0.22ms
View #78 - 3rdparties.blueshift	900.99ms	+ 0.20ms
View #79 - 3rdparties.sizebay.main	901.31ms	+ 0.32ms
View #80 - 3rdparties.sizebay.tracking	901.52ms	+ 0.21ms
View #81 - 3rdparties.gsi	901.75ms	+ 0.22ms
View #82 - 3rdparties.applepay	901.84ms	+ 0.10ms
View #83 - 3rdparties.alma	902.08ms	+ 0.24ms
View #84 - path: /var/www/html/laravel/profiling/template.blade.php	907.95ms	+ 5.87ms

Name

Running Time (ms)

Difference

default_timer

907.90ms (time from start to render)

Controller entry

0.00ms

+ 0.00ms

View #1 - editorial.article

91.06ms

+ 91.06ms

View #2 - editorial.partials.subnav

92.64ms

+ 1.58ms

View #3 - editorial.partials.block-text

93.84ms

+ 1.20ms

View #4 - editorial.partials.block-text-image

94.06ms

+ 0.22ms

View #5 - editorial.partials.block-text-image

95.93ms

+ 1.86ms

View #6 - editorial.partials.block-text-image

96.71ms

+ 0.78ms

View #7 - editorial.partials.block-text-image

97.35ms

+ 0.64ms

View #8 - editorial.partials.block-text-image

98.07ms

+ 0.72ms

View #9 - editorial.partials.block-text-image

98.71ms

+ 0.64ms

View #10 - editorial.partials.block-text-image

99.13ms

+ 0.42ms

View #11 - editorial.partials.block-text-image

99.70ms

+ 0.57ms

View #12 - editorial.partials.block-text-image

99.98ms

+ 0.28ms

View #13 - catalog.partials.block-products

100.28ms

+ 0.30ms

View #14 - editorial.partials.block-text

100.63ms

+ 0.35ms

View #15 - components.product-card

100.75ms

+ 0.12ms

View #16 - components.add-to-wishlist

141.20ms

+ 40.45ms

View #17 - components.product-card

145.92ms

+ 4.73ms

View #18 - components.add-to-wishlist

149.95ms

+ 4.03ms

View #19 - components.product-card

153.18ms

+ 3.23ms

View #20 - components.add-to-wishlist

156.28ms

+ 3.10ms

View #21 - components.product-card

158.42ms

+ 2.13ms

View #22 - components.add-to-wishlist

164.39ms

+ 5.97ms

View #23 - components.product-card

165.77ms

+ 1.38ms

View #24 - components.add-to-wishlist

170.23ms

+ 4.46ms

View #25 - components.product-card

172.81ms

+ 2.58ms

View #26 - components.add-to-wishlist

177.16ms

+ 4.34ms

View #27 - editorial.partials.related-content

192.03ms

+ 14.87ms

View #28 - components.button

192.84ms

+ 0.81ms

View #29 - components.button

193.47ms

+ 0.63ms

View #30 - components.button

194.07ms

+ 0.60ms

View #31 - components.button

194.65ms

+ 0.58ms

View #32 - components.button

195.65ms

+ 1.00ms

View #33 - components.button

196.28ms

+ 0.63ms

View #34 - components.button

197.17ms

+ 0.89ms

View #35 - components.button

197.75ms

+ 0.58ms

View #36 - layout.layout

198.00ms

+ 0.25ms

View #37 - layout.meta

198.63ms

+ 0.63ms

View #38 - modules.notification

202.11ms

+ 3.48ms

View #39 - modules.header

202.85ms

+ 0.74ms

View #40 - modules.menu

857.85ms

+ 655.00ms

View #41 - components.menu-first-level

858.36ms

+ 0.51ms

View #42 - components.menu-second-level

861.02ms

+ 2.66ms

View #43 - components.menu-pushes

866.54ms

+ 5.52ms

View #44 - components.menu-pushes

871.85ms

+ 5.31ms

View #45 - components.menu-pushes

875.94ms

+ 4.09ms

View #46 - components.menu-pushes

879.94ms

+ 4.00ms

View #47 - components.menu-pushes

880.95ms

+ 1.01ms

View #48 - components.menu-pushes

881.95ms

+ 1.00ms

View #49 - svg.logo

882.74ms

+ 0.79ms

View #50 - modules.messages

883.55ms

+ 0.81ms

View #51 - modules.breadcrumbs

883.94ms

+ 0.39ms

View #52 - modules.footer

884.21ms

+ 0.27ms

View #53 - components.reinsurance-support

884.81ms

+ 0.61ms

View #54 - components.field

885.39ms

+ 0.58ms

View #55 - components.csrf-field

885.67ms

+ 0.28ms

View #56 - components.button

885.81ms

+ 0.14ms

View #57 - components.footer-links

886.02ms

+ 0.21ms

View #58 - modules.panel

888.68ms

+ 2.66ms

View #59 - modules.popin

888.90ms

+ 0.22ms

View #60 - modules.blueshift-popin

889.04ms

+ 0.14ms

View #61 - modules.search-panel

889.70ms

+ 0.66ms

View #62 - catalog.search-form

890.04ms

+ 0.34ms

View #63 - components.field

890.40ms

+ 0.36ms

View #64 - modules.toaster

890.89ms

+ 0.49ms

View #65 - layout.overlay

891.01ms

+ 0.12ms

View #66 - modules.webstore-switcher

893.92ms

+ 2.91ms

View #67 - components.close-button

894.72ms

+ 0.80ms

View #68 - components.native-select

895.79ms

+ 1.07ms

View #69 - components.native-select

897.06ms

+ 1.27ms

View #70 - components.button

897.60ms

+ 0.54ms

View #71 - components.button

897.89ms

+ 0.28ms

View #72 - helpers.grid

898.82ms

+ 0.93ms

View #73 - modules.loading-bar

899.02ms

+ 0.20ms

View #74 - 3rdparties.didomi

899.43ms

+ 0.41ms

View #75 - 3rdparties.gtm

899.56ms

+ 0.13ms

View #76 - 3rdparties.abtasty.main

900.57ms

+ 1.01ms

View #77 - 3rdparties.abtasty.tracking

900.79ms

+ 0.22ms

View #78 - 3rdparties.blueshift

900.99ms

+ 0.20ms

View #79 - 3rdparties.sizebay.main

901.31ms

+ 0.32ms

View #80 - 3rdparties.sizebay.tracking

901.52ms

+ 0.21ms

View #81 - 3rdparties.gsi

901.75ms

+ 0.22ms

View #82 - 3rdparties.applepay

901.84ms

+ 0.10ms

View #83 - 3rdparties.alma

902.08ms

+ 0.24ms

View #84 - path: /var/www/html/laravel/profiling/template.blade.php

907.95ms

+ 5.87ms

A guide to the icons of men’s footwear